SPATH

Society for the Promotion of Appropriate Technology and Housing, Cameroon

BIO GAS: Reaping the Double Dividends

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Aaron Kaah Yancho, K24 NEWS PAPER, Bamenda /Cameroon
 
Grass field of Cameroon: For decades making good use of the earth’s natural resources for the improvement of their livelihoods was the challenging task faced by farm families in the grass field of Cameroon. The rapid population growth in rural communities saw an encroachment into forest land for the cultivation of food crops. Unknowingly what the consequences will bring the disappearance of the forest attracted desertification and soil erosion. “It was just a matter of time as these peasant farmers started experiencing droughts” Tah Kenneth Konsum the country Director of the …..Society for the Promotion of Initiatives in Sustainable Development and Welfare SOPISDEW at the foot of the Kilum Mountain forest told this reporter. These droughts in some areas brought prolonged dry seasons and climate changes. As these farmers cultivated and planted densely on the same pieces of land, the output of their farm work was relatively low. “As a results of unfertile soils most of these farmers subsisted in poverty, unable to feed their families and to sources income for the education of their children” Kenneth remarked. In an effort to turn the tide these farming communities wanted to farm with in organic fertilizers but with no money means this was only a wish. “With no cash in our pockets to bargain for fertilizers, most of us women in the communities lived in agony” Mme Ndikum Mary a queen mother at the Akum community explained.

In search of hope and external support most of these farmer groups were forging alliances and working in cooperatives. “We wanted to share and market our ideas, animals and food crops together” one optimistic farmer Tamasang Elias said. However these plans were only well articulated on paper because of the stagnation most of the legalized farming self help groups in the communities were experiencing. “Over burdened by the worries of the farmers and their hardship we were guiding them to apply for external funding and technical support on how to skip out of misery through farming” Sama Claris an Agric Extension workers in Santa Sub division explained. By good luck Heifer Project International (HPI) was already working in Cameroon. Some of these groups met them for help in any way. “We were assisting farmers in livestock development and care for the earth” Dr Njakoi Henry HPI country representative at the time said. According to the Heifer Staff, it was however a task to make local farmers accept integrated dairy cattle farming as a way to improve their livelihoods because the local farmers saw this as a thing of the Fulani pastoralist. “Successful dairy examples set in by some local farmers in the dairy project helped to changed this stereotypes” Dr Henry said. Gradually farmers were taught simple ways of pasture development for cattle, tree planting and integrated livestock management skills by HPI Cameroon with the support of some Government extension services. “We came in and supported the initiative by asking farmers to fence their livestock so as to use the waste in repairing their farm fields” Dr Aghari Walter of the North West Regional delegation of Livestock, fisheries and Animal industries in Bamenda remarked. Constant Education became a vital key in the empowerment of these farmers. “We started enjoying opportunities we never believed could came through animals”. Akumbom Godlove a peasant farmer at the Babanki community in the outskirt of Bamenda told this reporter.

When Heifer Project International Cameroon introduced the integrated livestock farming systems to Rural farmers in Cameroon, most farm families with 2-3 animals like pigs and dairy cattle wanted more out of the venture. “We wanted to reduce our workload of carrying fire wood for fuel and cooking and by trimming utility bills through adopting and experimenting domestic bio gas installation units which we heard were assisting farmers in other countries of the world” Achiri Christopher a pioneer farmer with the Bamendakwe mixed dairy farmers group said. Wanting to dream like these farmers and to contribute to restoring land production potentials by reducing green house gas emissions, HPI Cameroon got the financial assistance of the Small Grant Programme of the United Nations Development Programme in Cameroon to adopt domestic bio gas installation units for thousands of farm families involve in zero grazing cattle rearing.

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